User:Chekhov MacGuffin/Katakana: Difference between revisions
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[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katakana&oldid=337352073 Oldid page version] | |||
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ー ～ | |||
{| class="wikitable nowraplinks" border="0" cellpadding="2" style="vertical-align:top;padding:2px;width:100%;" | {| class="wikitable nowraplinks" border="0" cellpadding="2" style="vertical-align:top;padding:2px;width:100%;" | ||
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!rowspan=2| | !rowspan=2| | ||
!colspan=5 style="background:#BECFEB;"|Diacritics (gojūon with ( | !colspan=5 style="background:#BECFEB;"|Diacritics (gojūon with (han)dakuten) | ||
!colspan=3 style="background:#D4D4D4;"|Digraphs with diacritics (yōon with ( | !colspan=3 style="background:#D4D4D4;"|Digraphs with diacritics (yōon with (han)dakuten) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! ''a'' !! ''i'' !! ''u'' !! ''e'' !! ''o'' | ! ''a'' !! ''i'' !! ''u'' !! ''e'' !! ''o'' | ||
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!''D'' | !''D'' | ||
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ダ</big><br>da | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ダ</big><br>da | ||
|bgcolor="#E7F5DE" | |bgcolor="#E7F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">ヂ</big><br>ji<ref group="note" name="rendaku">These kana are primarily used for indicating a voiced consonant in the middle of a compound word and can never begin a word. Rarely used in katakana.</ref> | ||
|bgcolor="#E7F5DE" | |bgcolor="#E7F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">ヅ</big><br>zu<ref group="note" name="rendaku"/> | ||
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>デ</big><br>de | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>デ</big><br>de | ||
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ド</big><br>do | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ド</big><br>do | ||
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|- valign=top align=center | |- valign=top align=center | ||
!rowspan=2| | !rowspan=2| | ||
!colspan=8 style="background:#D4D4D4;"|Modern digraph additions with diacritics (yōon with ( | !colspan=8 style="background:#D4D4D4;"|Modern digraph additions with diacritics (yōon with (han)dakuten) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! ''a'' !! ''i'' !! ''u'' !! ''e'' !! ''o'' | ! ''a'' !! ''i'' !! ''u'' !! ''e'' !! ''o'' | ||
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|colspan=3 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | |colspan=3 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | ||
|} | |} | ||
ッ - Sokuon for geminate post-consonant | |||
== References== | == References== | ||
<references group="note"/> | <references group="note"/> | ||
<References/> | <References/> | ||
Latest revision as of 01:37, 25 May 2016
| Monographs (gojūon) | Digraphs (yōon) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a | i | u | e | o | ya | yu | yo | ||
| ∅ | ア a |
イ i |
ウ u |
エ e |
オ o |
||||
| K | カ ka |
キ ki |
ク ku |
ケ ke |
コ ko |
キャ kya |
キュ kyu |
キョ kyo | |
| S | サ sa |
シ shi |
ス su |
セ se |
ソ so |
シャ sha |
シュ shu |
ショ sho | |
| T | タ ta |
チ chi |
ツ tsu |
テ te |
ト to |
チャ cha |
チュ chu |
チョ cho | |
| N | ナ na |
ニ ni |
ヌ nu |
ネ ne |
ノ no |
ニャ nya |
ニュ nyu |
ニョ nyo | |
| H | ハ ha |
ヒ hi |
フ fu |
ヘ he |
ホ ho |
ヒャ hya |
ヒュ hyu |
ヒョ hyo | |
| M | マ ma |
ミ mi |
ム mu |
メ me |
モ mo |
ミャ mya |
ミュ myu |
ミョ myo | |
| Y | ヤ ya |
 yi[note 1] |
ユ yu |
 ye[note 1] |
ヨ yo |
||||
| R | ラ ra |
リ ri |
ル ru |
レ re |
ロ ro |
リャ rya |
リュ ryu |
リョ ryo | |
| W | ワ wa |
ヰ|ヰ wi |
 wu[note 1] |
ヱ|ヱ we |
ヲ wo[note 2] |
ヰャ wya |
ヰュ wyu |
ヰョ wyo | |
| * | ン n before stop consonants; n elsewhere |
ー (exemplifies a long vowel) |
ヽ (reduplicates syllable) |
ヾ (reduplicates and voices syllable) | |||||
| Diacritics (gojūon with (han)dakuten) | Digraphs with diacritics (yōon with (han)dakuten) | ||||||||
| a | i | u | e | o | ya | yu | yo | ||
| G | ガ ga |
ギ gi |
グ gu |
ゲ ge |
ゴ go |
ギャ gya |
ギュ gyu |
ギョ gyo | |
| Z | ザ za |
ジ ji |
ズ zu |
ゼ ze |
ゾ zo |
ジャ ja |
ジュ ju |
ジョ jo | |
| D | ダ da |
ヂ ji[note 3] |
ヅ zu[note 3] |
デ de |
ド do |
ヂャ ja[note 3] |
ヂュ ju[note 3] |
ヂョ jo[note 3] | |
| B | バ ba |
ビ bi |
ブ bu |
ベ be |
ボ bo |
ビャ bya |
ビュ byu |
ビョ byo | |
| P | パ pa |
ピ pi |
プ pu |
ペ pe |
ポ po |
ピャ pya |
ピュ pyu |
ピョ pyo | |
| Modern digraph additions with diacritics (yōon with (han)dakuten) | |||||||||
| a | i | u | e | o | ya | yu | yo | ||
| Y | (ユィ) イィ yi |
(ユェ) イェ ye |
|||||||
| V | (ヷ) ヴァ va |
(ヸ) ヴィ vi |
(ﾞ) ヴ vu |
(ヹ) ヴェ ve |
(ヺ) ヴォ vo |
ヴャ vya |
ヴュ vyu |
ヴョ vyo | |
| Sh | シェ she |
||||||||
| Je | ジェ je |
||||||||
| Ch | チェ che |
||||||||
| Sw | (スヮ) スァ swa |
スィ si |
スゥ swu |
スェ swe |
スォ swo |
スャ sya |
スュ syu |
スョ syo | |
| Zw | (ズヮ) ズァ zwa |
ズィ zi |
ズゥ zwu |
ズェ zwe |
ズォ zwo |
ズャ zya |
ズュ zyu |
ズョ zyo | |
| Ts | ツァ tsa |
ツィ tsi |
ツェ tse |
ツォ tso |
|||||
| Th | テァ tha |
ティ ti |
テゥ thu |
テェ tye |
テォ tho |
テャ tya |
テュ tyu |
テョ tyo | |
| Dh | デァ dha |
ディ di |
デゥ dhu |
デェ dye |
デォ dho |
デャ dya |
デュ dyu |
デョ dyo | |
| Tw | (トヮ) トァ twa |
トィ twi |
トゥ tu |
トェ twe |
トォ two |
||||
| Dw | (ドヮ) ドァ dwa |
ドィ dwi |
ドゥ du |
ドェ dwe |
ドォ dwo |
||||
| F | ファ fa |
フィ fi |
ホゥ hu |
フェ fe |
フォ fo |
フャ fya |
フュ fyu |
フョ fyo | |
| Ry | リィ ryi |
リェ rye |
|||||||
| W | ウァ wa |
ウィ wi |
(ウゥ) ウー wu |
ウェ we |
ウォ wo |
ウャ wya |
ウュ wyu |
ウョ wyo | |
| Kw | (クヮ) クァ kwa |
クィ kwi |
クゥ kwu |
クェ kwe |
クォ kwo |
||||
| Gw | (グヮ) グァ gwa |
グィ gwi |
グゥ gwu |
グェ gwe |
グォ gwo |
||||
| Mw | (ムヮ) ムァ mwa |
ムィ mwi |
ムゥ mwu |
ムェ mwe |
ムォ mwo |
||||
ッ - Sokuon for geminate post-consonant
References
- ^ a b c These now-obsolete katakana appeared in some textbooks as early as 1873 (Meiji period
- ^ In modern times, ウォ ("wo") is used as the representation of a "wo" sound instead. The katakana version of the wo (kana)|wo kana, ヲ, is primarily used, albeit rarely, to represent the Grammatical particle|particle を in katakana. The particle is commonly pronounced the same as the o (kana)|o kana.
- ^ a b c d e These kana are primarily used for indicating a voiced consonant in the middle of a compound word and can never begin a word. Rarely used in katakana.